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The roof section

Ice at the eave is made by warm air leaving the house

Tick what is true of your attic. The section shows where the heat is getting in, and each answer says plainly whether it is our work, a different trade's, or both.

How it happens

Snow on the upper roof melts because the attic beneath it is warmer than it should be. The water runs down to the eave, which is cold because there is no heated space under it, and refreezes. The ridge of ice that builds up there dams the next lot of meltwater, which backs up under the shingles.

So the fix is never on the roof. It is stopping heat getting into the attic in the first place.

Tick what is true of your attic
Section through a roof and attic showing where heat escapes A side-on drawing of a sloping roof with snow on it and a ridge of ice at the eave. Inside the attic are the duct work, a fan duct, the attic hatch, the eave vent, the insulation layer and a recessed light. Whichever of those you tick is highlighted, and the same list is written out beside the drawing. Duct work Fan duct Hatch Downlight Eave vent Insulation layer above the ceiling Ice Heated rooms below

Where the heat is getting in

Nothing ticked yet

Tick something on the left. Most houses that get ice dams have three or four of these at once, and the cheap ones usually matter most.

Everything on this page is about stopping heat reaching the roof deck. If ice has already caused a leak, the damage itself is a roofer's problem and an insurance question — and removing ice from a roof is dangerous work that neither of us should be doing off a ladder in February.

Plainly

What we will and will not take on

  • We willSeal and insulate attic duct work, re-route a fan so it terminates outside, seal around our own penetrations through the ceiling, and air seal an attic hatch.
  • We will notFit or top up attic insulation, install baffles, replace downlights, work on the roof, or remove ice. Those are three other trades and we will say which.
  • We will tell you honestlyOn plenty of houses the biggest single item here is insulation, and we do not sell insulation. Saying so costs us a job and keeps you from paying for the wrong one.